Mastitis

Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland that affects the health and welfare of ruminants. It is a common and serious condition that can cause significant losses in milk production and profitability for farmers.

It is often caused by bacterial infections and its symptoms may include swelling of the affected mammary gland, abnormal milk production (such as clots or changes in colour or consistency) and fever. It can lead to serious complications including  increased risk of udder infections in the future, decreased fertility and reduced milk production. Treatment typically involves the use of anti-inflammatories, antimicrobials and supportive care, such as milking the affected gland regularly to help remove any infected milk. 50% of mastitis in early lactation comes from the dry-period, highlighting the importance of a smart dry-off management to tackle this disease.